U.S. Supreme Court cases that refer to the right to keep and bear arms and also quote the militia clause:

1. Houston v. Moore, 18 U.S. 1 (1820).

2. United States v. Schwimmer, 279 U.S. 644, 650 (1929).

3. United States v. Miller, 307 U.S. 174 (1939).

4. Adams v. Williams, 407 U.S. 143, 149-51 (1972) (Justice Douglas's dissent).

5. Lewis v. United States, 445 U.S. 55, 65 (1980).

6. Printz v. United States, 521 U.S. 898, 938-939 (1997) (Justice Thomas's concurrence).

U.S. Supreme Court cases that refer to the right to keep and bear arms without even mentioning the militia clause:

1. Dred Scott v. Sandford, 60 U.S. 393, 416-17, 449-51 (1857).

2. United States v. Cruikshank, 92 U.S. 542, 551 (1876).

3. Presser v. Illinois, 116 U.S. 252, 264-66 (1886).

4. Logan v. United States, 144 U.S. 263, 286-87 (1892).

5. Miller v. Texas, 153 U.S. 535, 538-39 (1894).

6. Brown v. Walker, 161 U.S. 591, 635 (1896) (Justice Field's dissent).

7. Robertson v. Baldwin, 165 U.S. 275, 280 (1897).

8. Maxwell v. Dow, 176 U.S. 581, 597 (1900).

9. Kepner v. United States, 195 U.S. 100, 123-24 (1904).

10. Trono v. United States, 199 U.S. 521, 528 (1905).

11. Twining v. New Jersey, 211 U.S. 78, 98 (1908).

12. Adamson v. California, 332 U.S. 46, 78 (1947) (Justice Black's dissent).

13. Johnson v. Eisentrager, 339 U.S. 763, 784 (1950).

14. Knapp v. Schweitzer, 357 U.S. 371, 378 n.5 (1958).

15. Konigsberg v. State Bar, 366 U.S. 36, 49 & n.10 (1961).

16. United States v. Verdugo-Urquidez, 494 U.S. 259, 265 (1990).

17. Casey v. Planned Parenthood, 505 U.S. 833, 848 (1992), quoting [18] Poe v. Ullman, 367 U.S. 497, 543 (1961) (Justice Harlan's dissent); the same quote appears in [19] Moore v. City of East Cleveland, 431 U.S. 494, 502 (1977) (plurality opinion); [20] Albright v. Oliver, 510 U.S. 266, 306-07 (1994) (Justice Stevens's dissent); and [21] Roe v. Wade, 410 U.S. 113, 169 (1973) (Justice Stewart's concurrence).

22. Muscarello v. United States, 524 U.S. 125, 143(1998) (Justice Ginsburg's dissent, joined by Chief Justice Rehnquist and Justices Scalia and Souter).