Don’t ask, do tell
Chicago Maroon, University of Chicago
By Ryan Kaminski
February 19, 2008There is little doubt that presumptive
Republican presidential nominee John McCain, is banking
his candidacy on being strong on security-related issues.
Whether singing about bombing Iran, committing himself to
chase Osama Bin Laden to hell, or voting against a ban on
water-boarding, McCain wants to be the “tough guy.”
Apparently, that “toughness” also includes reversing
trends that would permit gays and lesbians to serve openly
in the U.S. military. According to McCain, the ban must
continue to preserve the “national security” interests of
the U.S. despite increasing evidence to the contrary.
Army Sgt. Darren Manzella, for example, outed himself
on CBS’s 60 Minutes by verbally confirming his sexuality
and providing a video of himself and his boyfriend
kissing. Prior to the show, Manzella even told his
commanding officer that he was gay after receiving
anonymous messages threatening to expose his sexuality.
Although the matter was “investigated,” and Manzella’s
commanding officer even saw the video, Manzella has still
not been discharged from the military, continuing to serve
as a medic today. According to Manzella, the army’s
investigation claimed it discovered “no evidence of
homosexuality.” The Servicemembers Legal Defense Network,
an organization that legally advises gays serving in and
discharged from the military, is aware of at least 500
gays and lesbians in the military who currently serve
openly with no penalty and says that their numbers are
increasing.
Overall, such anecdotes illuminate the absurd and
ultimately failed nature of the U.S. military’s Don’t Ask
Don’t Tell Policy (DADT). Initiated in 1993 as compromise
between the Clinton Administration’s desire to lift the
ban on gays and lesbians, and military brass who had
concerns about possible effects on soldiers’ morale and
cohesion, DADT permits gays to join the military on a
limited basis. First, military officials cannot explicitly
“ask” service members if they are gay. Second, gay and
lesbian soldiers cannot “tell” anyone about their
sexuality.
Since its inception, however, DADT has been recognized
almost universally as an embarrassingly outdated policy
that only weakens the military. In a recent petition, for
example, 28 former generals and admirals called for an end
to DADT, declaring that the ability of military forces to
collaborate with one another despite differences in race,
gender, religion, and sexuality represented “one of the
best traditions of our democracy.” They not only claimed
that the estimated 65,000 gay and lesbians currently
serving were significant assets to the military, but also
that a policy of inclusion would further strengthen the
institution. For example, it goes against common sense to
fire outed Arabic translators in Iraq and other areas of
the Middle East simply for being gay without evidence of
genuine misconduct. Moreover, the resources required to
investigate the nearly 12,000 gay and lesbian individuals
who have been discharged since the enactment of DADT could
be used more effectively on anything from giving U.S.
soldiers proper body armor to health care for the ten of
thousands of war-veterans coming home. No wonder so many
commanding officers are simply choosing to look the other
way.
If gays and lesbians really present such a risk, it is
perplexing that other critical national-security related
agencies—including the CIA, Defense Intelligence Agency,
NSA, and Secret Service—lack any discriminatory policy
and, in some cases, even have policies explicitly
protecting employees’ sexual orientations. Moreover, 13
other NATO countries permit gays and lesbians to openly
serve in their militaries. Even Israel, whose highly elite
military maintains an almost constant state of readiness,
lacks a policy of discrimination.
Thus when John McCain links permitting gays to openly
serve in the military with threatening US security, his
logic is backward. Now, more than ever, the military needs
to focus its energy and resources on real threats and not
on searching emails, Myspace pages, and soldiers’ private
lives for “evidence of homosexuality.” Both Obama and
Clinton agree and would eliminate DADT once in office.
Those advocating DADT should also give more credit to the
professionalism of members of the armed forces and their
ability to work cooperatively with gay and lesbian
soldiers.
As students, we must remember that we are in a key
position to contribute to the growing movement against
DADT and in favor of a fair and equal military policy.
When the military recruiters descend upon the Reynolds
Club, respectfully ask them why the military needs help if
they are firing linguists, WMD specialists, and other
service members just for being gay and what kind of
example this sets for the rest of the country.
Come Election Day, we should ask ourselves if a
candidate who wishes to so blindly propagate such a
wasteful and overwhelmingly counter-productive policy is
really capable of being the president of the United
States.
Ryan Kaminski is a fourth-year in the College
majoring in political science.
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