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Fifth Anniversary for Gay Weds
Boston Herald
By Marie Szaniszlo
May 17, 2009


Supporters, Opponents See Long Road Ahead
 

Five years after Massachusetts became the first state in the country to legalize gay marriage, the issue is an apparent boon for the local economy, a mundane fact of life for many citizens and a vital concern for opponents.

“Is there a battle still to be fought? Absolutely,” said Kris Mineau, president of the Massachusetts Family Institute, which led an unsuccessful push to put the issue on the ballot in Massachusetts. “This is not over.”

Mineau said his group hasn’t ruled out another petition drive to amend the state constitution and ban gay marriage. In 2007, a push for a referendum was rejected by lawmakers by a 151-45 vote.

“We are not going away,” Mineau said. “Looking back over the last five years, we feel it’s a travesty that citizens have been denied the right to vote on gay marriage.”

Mineau may have an uphill battle. Suffolk University polls show that from 2004 to 2009, support for gay marriage grew from 40 percent of those surveyed to 50 percent.

And economic analysts see a boon for the state. Over the five years, the Massachusetts tourism economy received $112 million in new spending, thanks partly to gay and lesbian leisure travelers, “a demographic that refuses to give up a passion for travel even in hard times,” said Pat Moscaritolo, president and CEO of the Greater Boston Convention and Visitors Bureau.

The number of U.S. visitors increased from 16.4 million in 2003 to 17.4 million in 2008, according to the Massachusetts Office of Travel and Tourism. Visitor spending in Boston and Cambridge rose from $6.15 billion to $7.2 billion, according to the convention bureau.

“Allowing gay couples to marry won’t end the recession, but their spending still helps in tough times for businesses,” noted economist M. V. Lee Badgett, a study co-author and director of the Center for Public Policy & Administration at the University of Massachusetts Amherst.

A study released last week by UCLA’s Williams Institute found the state also is attracting more young, highly educated “creative class” professionals.

“Data from the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey show that same-sex couples in the ‘creative class’ were 2.5 times more likely to move to Massachusetts after 2004 than before,” notes Gary J. Gates, Williams Distinguished Scholar at Williams Institute.

Since May 17, 2004, more than 12,350 same-sex couples have married in Massachusetts, out of slightly more than 172,000 marriages in the state, according to September 2008 figures.

Advocates plan to see those numbers rise nationwide.

Connecticut, Iowa, Maine and Vermont have all legalized gay marriage this spring. New Hampshire Gov. John Lynch said last week that he will sign a bill to make his state the sixth state if lawmakers revise it to strengthen protections for churches opposed to gay marriage.

“Our mission will not be accomplished,” said Scott Gortikov, executive director of MassEquality, which led the battle in the Bay State, “until we achieve full equality for every gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender person.”

The Associated Press contributed to this report.