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Look at Both Sides Before Passing Law
Pacific Daily News - Guam
By Carl Nelson
June 18, 2009

The modern marriage contract has evolved over thousands of years and through hundreds of countries and cultures. Before passing a law that would open a door that would be next to impossible to close, it would be wise to ask four important questions.

The first question is: Why has the marriage contract evolved into protecting certain people?

Economist Thomas Sowell has written of three important reasons:

# The first reason is that heterosexual marriages tend to produce more people. Billions and billions of non-consenting, dependant little people. The marriage contract conveys society's self-interest in protecting their well-being.

# The second reason is that only women become pregnant. Unfortunately women always have a lopsided burden in giving birth that often extends to raising children. The marriage contract puts some teeth into making both parents jointly responsible for the life and health of babies they produce.

# A third, often ignored, reason is the differing affects of time on married men and women. For billions of women the passing of time results in a loss of physical attractiveness. For billions of men the same passing of time results in increasing occupational pay, marketable skills and job status. This makes it easier for men to leave their first wives -- who've sacrificed years of their lives in building homes and families -- for younger women. The marriage contract is society's way of protecting women's investment in marriages.

The second question is: Are there legal instruments now available that would address the interests of both parties in a long-term same-sex relationship? Through the use of documents like reciprocal powers of attorney, joint wills and holding property in joint tenancy, in consultation with an attorney, any couple can tailor an agreement that protects their mutual interests and provides for their rights in case of death or incapacitation of a partner. Such legal expenses minimize problems later.

The third question is: What are any possible repercussions of passing the proposed law? One possible complication stems from proposed civil unions conveying "all the benefits, rights and responsibilities given to married heterosexual couples." The two types of unions would be separated by a sheer legal curtain of differing names, and a few details which could easily be swept aside by the passing of a law that the two be treated identically. This could open the door for lawsuits against clergy or public officials who don't do same sex ceremonies or laws that criminalize refusal.

The fourth question is: How many people would be affected by such a law? Gary J. Gates, a senior research fellow at The Williams Institute on Sexual Orientation, answers this way: "What do you mean when you use the word 'gay?' If you mean people who identify as gay, lesbian or bisexual in a survey, then the answer is ... closer to one in 20. If you define gay as having same-sex attractions or behaviors you do get ... a bit closer to the one in 10 figure."

If we use the figures for the first group, five people out of every 100 would be affected. Factoring out those not interested in formalized unions would lower that figure somewhat.

Even the simple act of crossing a road is done while heeding advice we were given as children: Look both ways. Certainly we need to heed that same advice before deciding to cross a legal six-lane highway.

Carl Neslon is a resident of Dededo.